The other documentation style, the Author-Date System, is nearly identical in content but slightly different in form and is preferred by those working in the social sciences. Though the two systems both convey all of the important information about each source, they differ not only in terms of the way they direct readers to these sources, but also in terms of their formatting e.
For examples of how these citation styles work in research papers, consult our sample papers:. In addition to consulting The Chicago Manual of Style 17th edition for more information, students may also find it useful to consult Kate L.
This manual, which presents what is commonly known as the "Turabian" citation style, follows the two CMOS patterns of documentation but offers slight modifications suited to student texts.
The Chicago Notes and Bibliography NB system is often used in the humanities to provide writers with a system for referencing their sources through the use of footnotes, endnotes, and through the use of a bibliography. This offers writers a flexible option for citation and provides an outlet for commenting on those sources, if needed. In addition, it can protect writers from accusations of plagiarism, which is the intentional or accidental uncredited use of source material created by others.
In the Notes and Bibliography system, you should include a note endnote or footnote each time you use a source, whether through a direct quote, paraphrase, or summary.
Footnotes are added at the end of the page on which the source is referenced, while endnotes are compiled at the end of each chapter or at the end of the entire document. In either case, a superscript number corresponding to a note, along with the bibliographic information for that source, should be placed in the text following the end of the sentence or clause in which the source is referenced. If a work includes a bibliography, which is typically preferred, then it is not necessary to provide full publication details in notes.
If you cite the same source again, or if a bibliography is included in the work, the note only needs to include the surname of the author, a shortened form of the title if more than four words , and the page number s. However, in a work that does not include a bibliography, it is recommended that the full citation be repeated when it is first used in a new chapter. In the NB system, the footnote or endnote itself begins with the appropriate full-sized number, followed by a period and then a space.
In the NB system, the bibliography provides an alphabetical list of all sources used in a given work. This page, most often titled Bibliography, is usually placed at the end of the work preceding the index.
Click to expand NewBlue Well-known member. How did you take the ATP written with only hours? Vik Well-known member. Joined Dec 27, Posts Total Time What are the requirements to take the ATP written? Joined Apr 17, Posts 3, Vik said:. Last edited: Nov 14, I dont know about military regs, but as far the FAA is concerned, its in the regs, clear as day, that you need to land 50nm away. And a photo ID with signature, permanent address, and date of birth. I don't think you need an endorsement for the ATP written.
Might as well "get 'er done". I do hope to wait until I have at least hours before I do the written though Then all I have to do is catch on with a or operation within 24 months and stay there until I take the ride Something tells me that depending on where I end up doing the CFI thing I'll end up getting the hours within 2 years I've heard tell that you don't actually have to land 50nm away for it to count as ATP xc something about helping military guys out , if this is true, how do you log it?
IP That's right, you're Joined Jun 14, Posts Total Time Here is the part 61 definition of Cross Country: 3 Cross-country time means— i Except as provided in paragraphs b 3 ii through b 3 vi of this section, time acquired during flight— A Conducted by a person who holds a pilot certificate; B Conducted in an aircraft; C That includes a landing at a point other than the point of departure; and D That involves the use of dead reckoning, pilotage, electronic navigation aids, radio aids, or other navigation systems to navigate to the landing point.
Note the difference in the bolded section. I've heard they did this for a lot of military folk who don't neccessarily land somewhere 50 miles away all the time. There it is, actually a fairly black and white section as far as the regulations are concerned.
I'd say that is actually clear as day that you do not have to land. Mtnjam Well-known member. Bill Schrieber is the owner. Real nice guy, used to work for him as a CFI. IP said:. Here is the part 61 definition of Cross Country And yeah, technically if you got vectored 5 miles past that 46 mile airport, you could count it.
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